吉林省村域尺度下居民点空间分布特征及优化重组模式   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

李静  张平宇  郭蒙 《地理科学》2021,41(5):842-850

乡村聚落的空间优化与重构是提高土地资源利用效率,改善农村生产生活条件,促进乡村可持续发展的重要手段。以吉林省为例,采用核密度估计方法和景观形状指数分析了农村居民点空间分布特征,基于农户调查数据估算了吉林省不同区域的农村宅基地闲置情况,将农村居民点长期存在的“破碎化”和日益突出的“空心化”相结合,提出了在行政村尺度下农村居民点优化重组的“整小填大”新模式。结果表明：① 吉林省农村居民点规模小且零散分布,尤其中部呈破碎化分布,形态不规则,具有较大的整治潜力;② 吉林省农村宅基地平均闲置率为18.32%,西部地区最高（24.48%）,分别高于东部和中部地区约6%和12%;③“整小填大”模式可使农村居民点数量减少44.6%,增加有效耕地面积1 046.66 km²。  相似文献   

Late Cretaceous paleoclimate and paleoenvironment in the Songliao Basin,China     

Cao  Huairen  Lei  Yan  Wang  Xiaoyu  Guo  Xuelian 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2021,66(3):313-331

Journal of Paleolimnology - The Songliao Basin, northeast China, possesses an excellent Cretaceous lake sediment record that provides an opportunity to investigate Cretaceous terrestrial climate...  相似文献   

Attribution of trends in meteorological drought during 1960–2016 over the Loess Plateau,China     

GUO Mengyao  SHE Dunxian  ZHANG Liping  LI Lingcheng  YANG Zong-Liang  HONG Si 《地理学报(英文版)》2021,31(8):1123-1139

This study uses two forms of the Palmer Drought Severity Index(PDSI), namely the PDSI_TH(potential evapotranspiration estimated-by the Thornthwaite equation) and the PDSI_PM(potential evapotranspiration estimated by the FAO Penman-Monteith equation), to characterize the meteorological drought trends during 1960–2016 in the Loess Plateau(LP) and its four subregions. By designing a series of numerical experiments, we mainly investigated various climatic factors' contributions to the drought trends at annual, summer, and autumn time scales. Overall, the drying trend in the PDSI_TH is much larger than that in the PDSI_PM. The former is more sensitive to air temperature than precipitation, while the latter is the most sensitive to precipitation among all meteorological factors. Increasing temperature results in a decreasing trend(drying) in the PDSI_TH, which is further aggravated by decreasing precipitation, jointly leading to a relatively severe drying trend. For the PDSI_PM that considers more comprehensive climatic factors, the drying trend is partly counteracted by the declining wind speed and solar radiation. Therefore, the PDSI_PM ultimately shows a much smaller drying trend in the past decades.  相似文献   

Dynamic Prediction Model of Overburden Settlement in Deep Mining Areas based on Space–Time Relationship     

Zhao  Kang  Zhou  Yun  Yu  Xiang  Yan  Yajing  Song  Yufeng  Wang  Junqiang  Suo  Tianyuan  Guo  Xiao 《Natural Resources Research》2021,30(5):3839-3852

Natural Resources Research - Depletion of shallow mineral resources caused by deep mining has become an inevitable trend, and deep mining can increase safety accidents and geological hazards....  相似文献   

Kinetic Characteristics of CH4 Adsorption on Coals under Variable Temperature–Pressure Coupling Interaction     

Wang  Kai  Ren  Haoyang  Wang  Zhaofeng  Ma  Shujun  Wei  Junjie  Ke  Wei  Guo  Yangyang 《Natural Resources Research》2021,30(6):4597-4620

Natural Resources Research - The accurate determination of coalbed methane (CBM) content is of great significance for its development and utilization as well as for the prevention and control of...  相似文献   

基于TRMM 3B43产品的1998—2016年黄淮海平原降水时空特征研究     

郭斌  邢文雪  李云  赵佳琪  冯凯月  黄壮壮 《地理科学》2021,41(7):1285-1294

以黄淮海平原为研究区,基于59个气象站点的逐月降水数据,采用相关系数（R）、相对误差（BIAS）和均方根误差（RMSE）对TRMM 3B43降水产品的精度进行系统评估,揭示黄淮海平原降水的时空变化规律。研究表明：① TRMM 3B43产品对研究区内大部分气象站点存在轻微高估现象,总体上TRMM产品和站点数据在黄淮海平原的拟合效果较好,且月尺度的精度较年尺度高;② 1998—2016年黄淮海平原年降水和秋季降水增加明显,其余季节降水呈不同程度的减少趋势;③ 研究区降水在空间上呈从南到北递减的趋势,且南北降水差距较大。研究结果为卫星降水产品在中纬度地区水资源评估、农业生产和洪旱灾害等研究提供一定的参考。  相似文献   

内蒙古荒漠草原沙生针茅(Stipa glareosa)、碱韭(Allium polyrhizum)和骆驼蓬(Peganum harmala)叶形态性状对土壤水氮耦合的响应     

郭新新  左小安  岳平  李香云  赵生龙  吕朋  胡亚 《中国沙漠》2021,(1):137-144

研究降水和氮沉降对荒漠草原植物叶形态性状的影响,对于预测未来全球变化下荒漠草原植物的生态适应具有重要意义。对增减雨(±50%)和氮添加(10 g·m^-2·a^-1)及其交互作用对乌拉特荒漠草原区优势植物叶形态性状的影响研究结果表明:(1)沙生针茅(Stipa glareosa)、碱韭(Allium polyrhizum)和骆驼蓬(Peganum harmala)比叶面积(SLA)、叶干物质含量(LDMC)对增减雨和氮添加的响应存在差异。增雨处理下仅碱韭的SLA显著降低,减雨处理下骆驼蓬的SLA显著降低,LDMC显著增加(P<0.05);氮添加处理下仅骆驼蓬的LDMC显著降低(P<0.05)。(2)水氮交互作用仅对骆驼蓬有显著影响(P<0.05),氮添加使减雨处理对其SLA和LDMC无显著影响(P>0.05)。(3)减雨、氮添加和增雨与氮添加的交互作用处理下SLA和LDMC显著负相关(P<0.05)。沙生针茅叶性状较稳定,碱韭SLA对增雨响应较敏感,骆驼蓬叶性状对减雨敏感,而增氮可降低减雨对其叶片的胁迫,荒漠草原区不同的植物通过不同的可塑性和生态策略响应和适应区域环境变化。  相似文献   

基于因子分析法的河西走廊五市旅游竞争力分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

郭艳俊  杨林娟  柴洪  陈钰 《中国沙漠》2021,41(5):238-241

在对河西走廊五市旅游业发展情况进行研究的基础上,从旅游产业发展规模、产业增长潜力和产业环境等3个方面选取了28个指标,通过因子分析法对每个指标数据进行加权,然后通过定量分析法比较各城市旅游竞争力。结果表明：河西五市中,旅游竞争力顺序依次为酒泉、武威、张掖、嘉峪关、金昌。最后对河西走廊各市旅游竞争力进行了比较分析,并针对旅游竞争力的提升提出了建议。  相似文献   

Geochemical characteristics of hadal sediment in the northern Yap Trench     

Huang  Yuhuan  Sun  Chengjun  Yang  Guipeng  Yue  Xin&#;an  Jiang  Fenghua  Cao  Wei  Yin  Xiaofei  Guo  Chaonan  Niu  Jiaohong  Ding  Haibing 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2020,38(3):650-664

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Two sediment cores were retrieved in the hadal zone of the Yap Trench, and their concentrations of six major elements Mg, Al, Ca, Ti, Mn and Fe and nine trace...  相似文献   

Impact of emulsification of crude oil on normalized radar cross section     

Guo  Jie  Zhang  Tianlong  Zhang  Xi  Liu  Genwang 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2020,38(1):42-54

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The emulsification of crude oil is caused by the oil flowing into the water, resulting in the increase of oil film tension, viscosity, water content, and...  相似文献